Wifi
Wi-Fi,
also, WiFi, Wi-fi or wifi, is a brand originally licensed by the Wi-Fi Alliance
to describe the underlying technology of wireless local area networks (WLAN)
based on the IEEE 802.11 specifications.
Wi-Fi
was developed to be used for mobile computing devices, such as laptops, in
LANs, but is now increasingly used for more applications, including Internet
and VoIP phone access, gaming, and basic connectivity of consumer electronics
such as televisions and DVD players, or digital cameras. There are even more
standards in development that will allow Wi-Fi to be used by cars in highways
in support of an Intelligent Transportation System to increase safety, gather
statistics, and enable mobile commerce IEEE 802.11p.
A
person with a Wi-Fi device, such as a computer, telephone, or personal digital
assistant (PDA) can connect to the Internet when in proximity of an access
point. The region covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot.
Hotspots can range from a single room to many square miles of overlapping
hotspots. Wi-Fi can also be used to create a Wireless mesh network. Both
architectures are used in Wireless community network, municipal wireless
networks like Wireless Philadelphia , and metro-scale networks like M-Taipei.
The
Wi-Fi Alliance themselves invoked the term "Wireless Fidelity" with
the marketing of a tag line, "The Standard for Wireless Fidelity,"
but later removed the tag from their marketing. The Wi-Fi Alliance now seems to
discourage propagation of the notion that "Wi-Fi" stands for
"Wireless Fidelity" but includes it in
their knowledge
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